Resumes, Interviews, & Applications

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Resumes

A resume is a summary of your skills, experience, and achievements. Your resume it is often your first contact with a potential employer, and its goal is to get you a job interview. For it to do this effectively, it needs to be properly formatted, well-written, and targeted towards the specific job you are applying for.


Resumes - Frequently Asked Questions

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  1. How long should a resume be?
    Most resumes are between one to two pages. Some industries such as investment banking, computers, engineering or consulting have indicated that they prefer one page, but most will accept two. Confirm their preference through your research.
  2. Do I really have to tailor my resume for each job?
    Yes, you really do. Employers receive many resumes so that they can afford to be very selective about who they interview.Taking the time to make your resume fit their needs not only demonstrates initiative and commitment it will also allow them to quickly assess your suitability for the position.
  3. Do I need an objective on my resume?
    Objectives are optional, and often this issue can be addressed in your cover letter.That said, if you choose to include an objective, make sure that it specifically addresses the job for which you are applying.Objectives like "to find summer work" are too general, and may imply that you lack focus in your job search.
  4. Should education go at the top of the page or after work experience?
    You have spent many years and dollars to obtain your degree, so don’t bury it at the end of your resume.If you list your education first, in most cases the most relevant of your work experiences will also fit on the first page of your resume.
  5. What do I do if I don’t have any work experience?
    Paid work is not the only type that counts.Employers also value volunteer experience and extracurricular activities.Be sure to link the skills you developed in these positions to the job for which you are applying.
  6. Should I have activities from high school on my resume?
    Sometimes you have to make tough choices when writing your resume.As you gain more experience, you will have to decide what is most relevant.By the time you graduate, your high school experience may be quite dated.
  7. Font size: How small is too small?
    Typically font size 11 is the smallest people can still read comfortably.Employers should not have to use a magnifying glass to read your resume.
  8. What type of paper should I use?Does expensive paper really help?
    What is most important is that your resume is clearly printed and professional in appearance.You could certainly use more expensive or heavier stock paper, but make sure that the colours are subdued.Bright orange paper may make your resume stand out, but maybe not in the way you want it to.It also doesn’t photocopy well. Make sure that you use the same paper stock for both your resume and cover letter.
  9. What do I do if I don’t have any work experience in Canada?
    The experience that you have gained in other countries is often seen as valuable to an employer; it demonstrates excellent transferable skills such as adaptability and can also bring a different perspective to a working environment.
  10. Should I list my citizenship on my resume?
    No. You are rarely required to do this - the exception would be if you were applying for certain academic positions within Canada. In this case it would be more appropriate to let them know that you are legally eligible to accept employment in Canada.